超级,详解,2019年,高考,英语,全国,卷,真题,超级详解：2019年高考英语全国卷真题解析
试卷导航
语篇
话题
体裁
词数
难度
阅读理解A
人与社会：
好书介绍
应用文
236+64 =300
易
阅读理解B
人与自然：
志愿者
夹叙夹议
310+128=438
中
阅读理解C
人与社会：
独自用餐
说明文
298+126=424
中
阅读理解D
人与自然：
美国国家航空航天局HUNCH计划
说明文
263+115=378
中
阅读七选五
人与自我：
动机与设定目标
说明文
273+61=334
中
完形填空
人与社会：
帮助素不相识的人找回丢失的宠物狗
记叙文
281
中
语法填空
人与社会：
90岁高龄的Irene因一直坚持工作而被评为Woman Of The Year
记叙文
（人物报道）
207
易
短文改错
人与自我：
“我”希望未来从事的职业及原因
记叙文
106
中
书面表达
人与社会：
告知信
应用文
100（左右）
中
试题解读
第二部分  阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节  （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
My Favourite Books
Jo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author of the This Book Will series (系列) of lifestyle books. Here she picks her top reads.
Matilda
Roald Dahl
I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl’s writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful worlds. Matilda’s battles with her cruel parents and the bossy headmistress, Miss Trunchbull, are equally funny and frightening, but they’re also aspirational.
After Dark
Haruki Murakami
It’s about two sisters – Eri, a model who either won’t or can’t stop sleeping, and Mari, a young student. In trying to connect to her sister, Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse “night people” who are hiding secrets.
Gone Girl
Gillian Fynn
There was a bit of me that didn’t want to love this when everyone else on the planet did, but the horror story is brilliant. There’s tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust. It’s a real whodunit and the frustration when you realise what’s going on is horribly enjoyable.
The Stand
Stephen King
This is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around. After a serious flu outbreak wipes out 99.4% of the world’s population, a battle unfolds between good and evil among those left. Randall Flagg is one of the scariest characters ever.
21. Who does “I” refer to in the text?
A. Stephen King.                                B. Gillian Flynn.
C. Jo Usmar.                                    D. Roald Dahl.
22. Which of the following tells about Mari and Eri?
A. Cosmopolitan.                                B. Matilda.
C. After Dark.                                    D. The Stand.
23. What kind of book is Gone Girl?
A. A folk tale.                                    B. A biography.
C. A love story.                                    D. A horror story.
语篇解读
关键词
top reads
主旨概要
本文是一篇应用文，介绍了作家Jo Usmar选出的四本好书。
百科知识
1. Cosmopolitan：美国版时尚杂志，是世界上销售规模最大的年轻女性杂志。
2. Roald Dahl：罗尔德·达尔（1916年9月13日—1990年11月23日），英国杰出的儿童文学作家、剧作家和短篇小说作家。
3. Haruki Murakami：村上春树，日本现代著名小说家，亦擅长美国文学的翻译。
4. Gillian Flynn：吉莉安·弗琳，美国编剧、制片人。

5. Stephen King：斯蒂芬·金，美国作家，编写过剧本、专栏评论，曾担任电影导演、制片人以及演员。
语言知识
重难点词
pick 挑选；top（非正式）很好的；（a good / interesting）read（好的 / 有意思的）书（或文章等）；equally 同样地；diverse 各种各样的；fantasy n幻想；around adv 现有
构词法
合成词：
lifestyle 生活方式，工作方式（名词 + 名词）;
headmistress（尤指私立学校的）校长（名词 + 名词）；
outbreak 爆发（副词 + 动词）；
storyteller 故事（或小说）作者（名词 + 名词）
派生词：
co-author 合著者（前缀co-“和……一起”）；
appreciation 理解，认识（名词后缀-tion “……的状态”）；
delightful 令人愉快的（形容词后缀-ful“充满……的”）；
bossy专横的（形容词后缀-y“有……特质的”）；
aspirational 渴望成功的（形容词后缀-al“有……特性”）；
tension 矛盾（名词后缀-sion“……的状态”）;
anxiety 焦虑（名词后缀-ty“……的状态”）；
frustration 受挫（名词后缀-tion“……的状态”）；
unfold 发生（否定前缀un-“不；表示相反的动作”）
其他：
whodunit n（非正式用语）是Who done it?的变体，意为“（在结尾才知道谁是谋杀犯的）侦探小说 / 戏剧”。

重难点词块
fairy tale童话；battle for争夺；folk tale 民间故事 / 传说；horror story 恐怖故事；wipe out彻底毁灭；good and evil 善与恶
长难句分析
There was a bit of me that didn’t want to love this when everyone else on the planet did, but the horror story is brilliant. 句意为：过去虽然其他人都喜欢恐怖小说，但是我有点不太喜欢。不过，这本恐怖小说倒是很出色。句中that引导定语从句，修饰先行词me；when引导让步状语从句，相当于although。
It’s a real whodunit and the frustration when you realise what’s going on is horribly enjoyable. 句意为：它的情节扑朔迷离，当你意识到发生了什么时，沮丧就会成为一种可怕的享受。
句中 when 引导的时间状语从句前置于主句的表语之前，正常语序为：the frustration is horribly enjoyable when you realise what’s going on.
答案与解析
21. C 推理判断题 根据第一段及该段最后一句Here she picks her top reads.可知，下文介绍作家Jo Usmar选出的最好的读物，所以下文中的“I”指的是Jo Usmar。
22. C 事实细节题 根据After Dark的相关内容中It’s about two sisters — Eri，a model who either won’t or can’t stop sleeping，and Mari, a young student.可知答案。
23. D 事实细节题 根据Gone Girl的相关内容中There was a bit of me that didn’t want to love this when everyone else on the planet did, but the horror story is brilliant. 可知答案。

B
“You can use me as a last resort (选择), and if nobody else volunteers, then I will do it.” This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids’ lacrosse (长曲棍球) club.
I guess that there’s probably some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport. She may just need a little persuading. So I try again and tug at the heartstrings. I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren’t even on. At this point the unwilling parent speaks up, “Alright. Yes, I’ll do it.”
I’m secretly relieved because I know there’s real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many. The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule, sends out emails, and collects money for end-of-season gifts. Somewhere along the way, the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team. The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season. Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.
Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close. That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more: Connecting to the community (社区) as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy. Volunteering just feels so good.。

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