2019年,高考,英语,精编,冲刺,练,江苏,专用,
(满分：100分　限时：90分钟)
一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
clearly knows she lacks the skills to ________ this task，but recognizes that her cousin can help her.
trate     aw
lish     late
答案　C　[句意：她清楚地知道她缺少完成这个任务的能力，但是她意识到她的堂姐可以帮她。accomplish “完成”，符合语境。demonstrate “展示”；withdraw “撤退”；accumulate “积累”。
]
cost of living in big cities ________ steadily for many years，and it has led some youths to drop out of the big city race.
climbing     being climbed
been climbing     been climbed
答案　C　[根据题意可知，主语cost与谓语动词climb之间是主动关系，可以排除B、D两项；根据句中的时间状语for many years可知，此处表示许多年来大城市里的生活开支一直都在稳定上涨，故应用现在完成进行时表示从过去某时到现在一直都在进行且有可能继续下去的动作。]
3.A hurricane struck the east coast and the Red Cross ________ for help for victims，over two million dollars have been raised.
appealed     ed
appeal     ing
答案　D　[句意：一场飓风袭击了东海岸，红十字会呼吁救助灾民，筹集了200多万美元。分析句子结构可知，the Red Cross ________ for help for victims是独立主格结构，且the Red Cross和appeal是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故选D项。]
4.________ you recognize an idiom when it is being used，it is easy to misunderstand what you read or hear.
gh     e
   
答案　C　[句意：除非你在一个习语得以使用时认识它，否则你就很容易误解你所读到的或听到的。
根据句意，此处表示“如果不……，除非”，故要用unless。although “尽管”；because “因为”；while “当……时候”，均不符合句意。]
5.—Stephen Hawking devoted himself to scientific research before becoming one of the greatest physicists.
—That’s it.________.
heads are better than one
false move may lose the game
things are difficult before they are easy
ons are made when no one is watching
答案　D　[句意：——斯蒂芬·霍金在成为一位最伟大的物理学家之前致力于科学研究。——就是这样。
十年寒窗无人问，一朝夺魁天下知。Two heads are better than one“两人智慧胜一人”；One false move may lose the game“一着不慎，满盘皆输”；All things are difficult before they are easy“万事开头难”；Champions are made when no one is watching“十年寒窗无人问，一朝夺魁天下知”。
根据语境可知选D项。
]
6.________ you try to do something beyond what you have already mastered，you will never grow.
     
e    
答案　D　[句意：除非你努力做超出你掌握的事情，否则你永远不会成长。once意为“一旦”；if意为“如果”；because意为“因为”；unless意为“除非”。根据句意可知应选D项。]
7.—John，I think honesty is the best policy for my coming interview.
—Well，that rule ________ be flexible then.
to     s to
s to     s to
答案　C　[句意：——约翰，我认为在我接下来的面试中，诚实是最好的原则。——嗯，这个原则适用于每一个人。不过那时要灵活变通。A项意为“迎合”；B项意为“对……有吸引力”；C项意为“适用于……，申请……”；D项意为“反对”。根据句意可知，C项正确。]
they throw stones at you，don’t throw them to build your own foundation ________.
w    
d     heless
答案　C　[句意：如果他们朝你扔石头，不要(把石头)扔回去。
相反，用这些石头建造你自己的房基。
somehow “不知何故”；anyway “无论如何”；instead “反而，相反”；nevertheless “不过，然而”。]
is not only blind men who make such stupid who can see sometimes act ________.
foolishly     foolishly
foolishly     foolishly
答案　C　[句意：犯这样愚蠢的错误的不只是盲人。看得见的人有时表现得(和盲人)一样愚蠢。
本句考查了as...as...结构，含义为“和……一样……”。句中省略了as blind men，补充完整则为...act as foolishly as blind men。
]
lacking the necessary work experience，my cousin got the job ________ her confidence and flexibility.
terms of     response to
virtue of     respect to
答案　C　[句意：尽管缺乏必要的工作经验，但是我表妹凭借自信和灵活获得了工作。by virtue of意为“凭借，由于”，符合语境。
in terms of意为“就……而言，谈及”；in response to意为“对……作出反应”；with respect to意为“关于”。]
man was in a ________ condition with severe injuries to his legs after being attacked by a shark in far north Queensland.
cal     al
cal     al
答案　B　[句意：在昆士兰州的远北地区被鲨鱼袭击后，这个人的腿部严重受伤，病情危急。skeptical “怀疑的”；critical “(病情)危急的，决定性的”；practical “适用的，实际的”；physical “物理学的，身体的，物质的”。根据句意，B项符合语境。
]
my opinion，one’s individual income does not wholly reflect the extent ________ one’s self-value and social value are realized.
which     which
which     which
答案　D　[句意：在我看来，一个人的个人收入不能完全反映出他的自我价值以及社会价值的实现程度。此处是“介词＋关系代词(which)”引导的定语从句，先行词为the extent，to the extent “达到……程度”是固定搭配，所以本题选D。]
work，along with dedicated revolutionary spirit is the fundamental guarantee of success，which is ________ we should learn from the pioneers participating in the Long March.
     
   
答案　C　[句意：艰苦奋斗与甘于奉献的革命精神是成功的根本保证，这是我们应该从参加长征的先驱们身上学习的东西。
空处在句中引导表语从句，且在从句中作learn的宾语，表示“所……的东西”，故用what。
]
quiet life of the country has never had ________ to me in that I have always regarded the country as something you look at through a train window.
    te 
ion     ation。

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